Hello! We'll learn about two key German verb forms: Partizip I and Partizip II. Each plays a distinct role.
Partizip I indicates an ongoing action. Formed by adding -d to the verb stem. E.g., laufen becomes laufend (running). Used as an adjective: der lachende Mann.
Partizip II expresses a completed action. Essential for Perfekt and Passiv. It often starts with ge-. E.g., kaufen becomes gekauft. ("Ich habe ein Buch gekauft.")
Partizip I means continuity, Partizip II completion. This understanding is vital for German.